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In this post we will see how to control access to a WLC using a RADIUS server. I have used Cisco ISE (Identity Service Engine)a s RADIUS server in this post.
I have created 3 user group (WLC-RW,WLC-RO & WLC-LobbyAdmin) and created 3 users (wlcrw,wlcro & user1). Each user assign for respective User Group as shown below.
Below shows the 3 users with their respective Group.
Now you can create 3 different “Authorization Profiles” under “Policy->Policy Elements -> Results” section with different RADIUS attribute values. For full administrative access you have to choose”Service-Type” Radius Attribute setting to “Administrative“. For the Read-Only user this setting should be set to “NAS-prompt” where as for Lobby Ambassador it should be set to “Callback Administrative ”
Below shows the created “WLC-Admin-RW” profile with “Service-Type” RADIUS setting to “Administrative”
Here is the Authorization profile created for Read-Only user.
Here is the Authorization profile created for Lobby Ambassador user.
Let’s add a 5508 controller onto ISE as managed network device. I have created a WLC “Device Type” group to better control similar type of devices.
You have to use same “Shared Secret” when configuring RADIUS server on WLC as well.
Here is the WLC RADIUS Server configuration Settings, You have to remember to tick “Management User” option here.
Then I have create a simple “Authentication Policy” to use “Internal User”. Since default policy also to point to “Internal Users” this step may be optional.
Finally you need to create a “Authorization Policy” for each type of use case selecting the different “Authorization Profiles” you created.
Now it is ready to test. If you access the WLC via “https://wlc-mgt-ip” URL & when prompt, if you enter user1 (WLC Lobby Admin user) credential you will see something like this.
If you use “wlcro” Read-Only user credentials you will see a output like below. It is very similar to full WLC access view, but if you try to modify some changes using this credential it should prompt user does not have sufficient privileges.
Here is the output when I try to disable a SSID using this login.
If you use “wlcrw” credential you will have the full administrative access of the WLC.
Remember that this will applicable for any AireOS WLC (5508, 2504, WiSM2,etc) & not applicable for Next Gen IOS based WLC (5760,3850,3650). For those IOS based controllers you can restrict device CLI access (Privilege level 15 for full access, Privilege Level 1 for minimum access) via RADIUS. I do not see a way of controlling WLC access (https://device-mgt-ip/wireless) via RADIUS.
PS: Thanks to Gaith Alrawi (CCIE#23006 Sec, Wireless) for helping me on this topic.
Related Posts
1. WLC access via TACACS
2. WLC access via RADIUS (ACS 5.2)
Very useful and works fine. Thank you for a good article!
Thank you for the feedback…
Rasika
Very usefull! Thanks Rasika!
Good to see that.. Thanks for the feedback Prasad
Rasika
Excelent! Thanks.
I made a minor change in the authorization policy to use AD auth:
Condition(s) Details:
AD1:ExternalGroups EQUALS xxxxxx.com/Grupos/WLAN_ADMIN
AND
DEVICE:Device Type EQUALS All Device Types#Wireless#WLC
Great.. thanks for the useful info.
Rasika
Thanks for demo. Nicely Done.
Thanks Andrew
Great demo. Worked like a charm 🙂
Thank you for feedback 🙂
Hi Rasika,
Is there any way to authenticate users to an AD group (External Identity) instead of creating the individual identities in ISE?
It should be. That is the most common use case. I haven’t done this by myself though.
Rasika
I figured this out. It was quite simple in the end.
I created an AuthZ policy that said – AD:External Group = and DEVICE:Device Type Equals Device Type#All Device Types#Wireless
Result = Access_Accept matching Service Type – 6 (Administration).
Thanks!
Thanks for sharing it Brett
Hello,
We have procured ISE 3615 with 249 user session licenses, license part codes are as below:
L-ISE-BSE-PLIC= ISE Base Licence 1
L-ISE-BSE-P1 Cisco ISE Base License – Sessions 100 to 249 249
Now we want to extend ISE capacity from 249 to 2499 users session, then do we need to add all below part codes in BoM(bill of material)?
L-ISE-BSE-P2 Cisco ISE Base License – Sessions 250 to 499
L-ISE-BSE-P3 Cisco ISE Base License – Sessions 500 to 999
L-ISE-BSE-P4 Cisco ISE Base License – Sessions 1000 to 2499
OR
Adding only ‘L-ISE-BSE-P4’ Cisco ISE Base License – Sessions 1000 to 2499 is sufficient?
Regards,
S
Rasika,
Do you know the RADIUS attributes required for LobbyAdmin on the new 9800 WLC’s?
Thanks!
D